Most often associated with military personnel, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is more common than we think. This destructive and misunderstood disorder affects 6 to 10% of the population. Here’s some relevant information on the subject.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), also known as posttraumatic stress syndrome (PTSS) is a mental health disorder caused by a traumatic event. A “traumatic” event could be a death, near-death experience, serious injury or threat of serious bodily harm. The event triggers feelings of intense fear, helplessness or terror. PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder.
This disorder may be caused by extremely serious, troubling and extraordinary events like car accidents, rape, violent attacks, theft, being taken hostage, war and natural disasters. For some, just witnessing a traumatic event (murder, death in family, etc.) can bring on PTSD.
A person suffering from PTSD displays three types of symptoms:
PTSD symptoms usually appear within the first 3 months of the traumatic event. However, symptoms can sometimes take months or even years to manifest. The delayed onset may follow a trigger event (additional stress or anniversary that may awaken past trauma).
The intensity and duration of PTSD vary. Symptoms can stay for months or years; the average is one to two years. However, for some, the situation can become chronic.
Yes, there are proven treatments for PTSD. The majority of cases are treated through therapy or medications, or a combination of both. Although it can’t erase the trauma, the treatment allows the person to regain control of their life and their daily activities. The earlier one seeks treatment, the better the chances of success.
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